Kukutxeztula: «gainditutako» gaitz baten itzulera

نویسندگان

چکیده

Arnasbideetako infekzioek heriotza tasa altuak eragiten dituzte munduan, COVID-19 birusa izanik azken urteetako adibiderik argiena. Hala ere, ez da libre dabilen patogeno bakarra eta berrikuspen honetan Bordetella pertussis bakterio patogenoak eragindako kukutxeztulaz arituko gara. Kukutxeztula arnasbideen infekzio larri kutsakorra da, bertako jariakinekin edota listu tantekin kontaktua izatean transmititzen dena. Helduetan arrisku berezirik duten sintomak dituen arren (etengabeko eztul gertakariak, arnasteko zailtasuna sukarra, besteak beste), eragin dezake urte batetik beherako haurretan batez ere. fase goiztiar batean gainditu gaixoek bigarren mailako pneumonia bezalako konplikazioak garatu ditzakete, horixe izaten delarik hiltzen diren gehienen arrazoi nagusia. Lehen txertoa zenetik kontrolpean zegoela uste izan den arren, kalte handiak ditu garapen bidean dauden herrialdeetan Herrialde garatuetan ere badu bere inpaktua, 2011tik gaur arte Ipar Amerikan mendebaldeko Europan epidemia egoera zabaldu da. Berrikuspen kukutxeztulari buruzko informazioaren eguneratze bat aurkezten B. pertussisek erabiltzen hainbat mekanismo infekziosotan arreta jarriz. Mekanismo hauen oinarri molekularra ulertzeak lagundu zeluletan gertatzen beste prozesuren ulerkeran, gaixotasunaren aurkako sendagai berrien garapenean biologia molekularreko tresna garapenean.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ekaia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0214-9001', '2444-3255']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1387/ekaia.21789